Showing posts with label William Cooper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label William Cooper. Show all posts

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Cowper's Grave

Reflections at the graveside of one -- English poet William Cowper, famous for composing, among other things, the lines "Judge not the LORD by feeble sense, / But trust him for his grace; / Behind a frowning providence, / He hides a smiling face." -- who suffered greatly with depression in this life, and the joy reserved for him upon his translation. HT: Jonathan Hunt.

Elizabeth Barrett Browning, The Seraphim and Other Poems in The Complete Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, pp. 58-60:

COWPER’S GRAVE

I.
It is a place where poets crowned may feel the heart's decaying;
It is a place where happy saints may weep amid their praying;
Yet let the grief and humbleness as low as silence languish:
Earth surely now may give her calm to whom she gave her anguish.

II.
O poets, from a maniac's tongue was poured the deathless singing!
O Christians, at your cross of hope a hopeless hand was clinging!
O men, this man in brotherhood your weary paths beguiling,
Groaned inly while he taught you peace, and died while ye were smiling!

III.
And now, what time ye all may read through dimming tears his story,
How discord on the music fell and darkness on the glory,
And how when, one by one, sweet sounds and wandering lights departed,
He wore no less a loving face because so broken-hearted,

IV.
He shall be strong to sanctify the poet's high vocation,
And bow the meekest Christian down in meeker adoration;
Nor ever shall he be, in praise, by wise or good forsaken,
Named softly as the household name of one whom God hath taken.

V.
With quiet sadness and no gloom I learn to think upon him,
With meekness that is gratefulness to God whose heaven hath won him,
Who suffered once the madness-cloud to His own love to blind him,
But gently led the blind along where breath and bird could find him;

VI.
And wrought within his shattered brain such quick poetic senses
As hills have language for, and stars, harmonious influences:
The pulse of dew upon the grass kept his within its number,
And silent shadows from the trees refreshed him like a slumber.

VII.
Wild timid hares were drawn from woods to share his home-caresses,
Uplooking to his human eyes with sylvan tendernesses:
The very world, by God's constraint, from falsehood's ways removing,
Its women and its men became, beside him, true and loving.

VIII.
And though, in blindness, he remained unconscious of that guiding,
And things provided came without the sweet sense of providing,
He testified this solemn truth, while phrenzy desolated,
—Nor man nor nature satisfies whom only God created.

IX.
Like a sick child that knoweth not his mother while she blesses
And drops upon his burning brow the coolness of her kisses,—
That turns his fevered eyes around—“My mother! where's my mother?”—
As if such tender words and deeds could come from any other!—

X.
The fever gone, with leaps of heart he sees her bending o'er him,
Her face all pale from watchful love, the unweary love she bore him!
Thus woke the poet from the dream his life's long fever gave him,
Beneath those deep pathetic Eyes which closed in death to save him.

XI.
Thus? oh, not thus! no type of earth can image that awaking,
Wherein he scarcely heard the chant of seraphs, round him breaking,
Or felt the new immortal throb of soul from body parted,
But felt those eyes alone, and knew—“My Saviour! not deserted!”

XII.
Deserted! Who hath dreamt that when the cross in darkness rested,
Upon the Victim's hidden face no love was manifested?
What frantic hands outstretched have e'er the atoning drops averted?
What tears have washed them from the soul, that one should be deserted?

XIII.
Deserted! God could separate from His own essence rather;
And Adam's sins have swept between the righteous Son and Father:
Yea, once, Immanuel's orphaned cry His universe hath shaken—
It went up single, echoless, “My God, I am forsaken!”

XIV.
It went up from the Holy's lips amid His lost creation,
That, of the lost, no son should use those words of desolation!
That earth's worst phrenzies, marring hope, should mar not hope's fruition,
And I, on Cowper's grave, should see his rapture in a vision.

Monday, March 23, 2009

First English Book Auction

In September 1675, Lazarus Seaman, a noted Presbyterian divine and member of both the Westminster Assembly and the London Provincial Assembly, died, leaving behind a personal library containing over 5,000 books*, among them the minutes of the London Provincial Assembly. His friend, English Puritan Joseph Hill (1625-1707), lately returned from Holland, proposed a method of disposing of the library which was popular in Holland at the time. Thus, was born the first English book auction, which took place in October 1676 under the direction of William Cooper. Hill himself acquired the minutes of London Provincial Assembly at the auction. The auction netted £700 altogether.* Cooper's preface to the Seaman Catalogue stated:

It hath not been usual here in England to make Sale of BOOKS by way of Auction, or Who will give most for them; but it having been practised in other Countreys to the Advantage both of Buyers and Sellers; it was therefore conceived (for the encouragement of learning), to publish the Sale of these Books this manner of way; and it is hoped that this will not be unacceptable to Schollers; and therefore we thought it convenient to give an advertisement concerning the manner of proceeding therein.

The books were divided into categories such as Patres Graeci, Patres Latini, Biblia, Libri Theologici, Theologi Scholastici, Scriptores in Scripturam, etc. The highest price fetched by any book at the sale was 8£ 5s. for a long set of the works of Chrysostom in Greek and Latin, although the Walton Polyglot Bible of 1657 was a close second at 8£ 2s. Just out of curiosity, I found a 1657 edition of the latter for sale on Ebay today with a "buy it now" price of $15,500. Times have changed, but the love of books endures.

* Another source states that Seaman's library contained 15-20,000 volumes and netted £3000.

Tuesday, March 3, 2009

Matthew Poole's Continuators

Matthew Poole completed his Synopsis Criticorum (Synopsis of Interpreters) on the entire Bible in Latin. But he felt the need to supplement his magnum opus with a commentary on the Bible for English readers. He wrote his English Annotations on the Bible through Isaiah 58 before he died in Amsterdam. His friends decided to take up the remainder of the work and complete the English Annotations through Revelation. The list of continuators is available elsewhere but as it is not widely known, I have provided it below for those interested.

John Jackson [Isaiah 59, 60]
John Collinges (1623-1691) [Isaiah 61-66; Jeremiah; Lamentations; Gospels; 1 and 2 Corinthians; Galatians; 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon; Revelation]
Henry Hurst (1629-1690) [Ezekiel; Minor Prophets]
William Cooper [Daniel]
Peter Vinke (d. 1702) [Acts]
Richard Mayo (d. 1695) [Romans]
Edward Veale (d. 1708) [Ephesians; James; 1 and 2 Peter; Jude]
Richard Adams (c. 1626-1698) [Philippians; Colossians]
Matthew Barker (d. 1698) [1 and 2 Thessalonians]
Obadiah Hughes (d. 1704) [Hebrews]
John Howe (1630-1705) [1, 2, and 3 John]